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The Domestic Price Of Cotton Is Much Higher Than That Of The International Price, With An Average Price Of 5000 Yuan Per Ton.

2013/6/15 10:24:00 20

cotton < a href= "//www.sjfzxm.com/" target= "_blank" > textile < /a > industry, as China's national industry, has always been the most absorbing labor force industry in China, and it is also one of the industries with the highest degree of marketization and the most competitive international competitiveness.

However, at present, as the raw material of cotton textile industry, cotton prices are much higher than international prices, with an average price difference of about 5000 yuan per ton, and the import quota control of the country has led to the sharp loss of the international competitiveness of the domestic cotton textile industry, and the whole industry has been caught in a low addiction, and many small and medium-sized cotton spinning enterprises have been forced to go bankrupt.

This is the first report on the crisis of cotton spinning industry: "shut, stop, merge, turn and die."

the "China International Cotton Textile Conference 2013" sponsored by the China Federation of textile industry was held in Nanjing not long ago.

What surprised the reporters was that the heads of the more than 260 cotton spinning enterprises crowded the whole meeting hall. Although the agenda of the meeting was very tight, no one left the court.

All of these make people feel the anxiety of the entire cotton textile industry.

Anhui Huamao is a benchmark enterprise in the domestic textile industry, and its products are exported to Italy, Japan and other markets.

When the reporter asked about the profits of the company, chairman Zhan Lingzhi said he was ashamed to speak.

Zhan Lingzhi: very low, sorry to say, embarrassed, said to the foreigner, I am glad to hear that, you such a good company, the profit is so thin, we can not say.

yarn count is an index used to measure the grade of cotton textile products. The more the number, the more fine the yarn is, the higher the product level, the higher the technical content and the selling price.

Generally speaking, 50 or less cotton yarn belongs to medium and low grade products, and more than 50 belong to high count yarn.

like Anhui Huamao, at present, the products are all 60 or more high spun cotton yarns, but even so, there is no profit.

The situation is similar to Huarun textile. As a subordinate enterprise of central enterprises, Huarun textile with 1 million spindles is also one of the leading enterprises in the industry. Di Hui, managing director, said that enterprises can barely support the profit and loss balance line.

Di Hui: we can not add profits to our lives. We are now making great efforts to achieve the profit of high quality yarn.

Every month, hundreds of thousands of profits, but as in the past we are all a month, each factory is 3 million of the profits, very relaxed.

At the end of the month, there was a big round of orders, orders and production, but there was no loss.

the most important reason for the current plight of the cotton textile industry is: the domestic cotton price is five thousand or six thousand yuan higher than the international market per ton, and cotton accounts for 7 of the total cost of the cotton textile enterprise. This is equivalent to that if the domestic cotton spinning is used, the cost per ton of cotton yarn products enterprises will be three thousand or four thousand yuan, and the average cost of the cotton yarn per ton is 30 thousand yuan, and the overpayment cost will reach 10%.

The huge price gap of "P" not only makes the big enterprises such as Huamao and Huarun miserable, but also for those small or medium and low grade cotton yarns, it is only one step away from closing the door.

Guangdong de Tai textile is a small enterprise with a scale of only 50 thousand spindles. Chen Jiaolan, general manager, said, "the days are tough":

Chen Jiaolan: do not want to drain these good technical personnel, so enterprises must continue to lose money, you have to keep workers.

The interest of banks and the wages of workers are really hard and stressful.

But the market does not believe in tears, and the market has no feelings.

Waiting for another year, China's textile industry will be "shut down and die", that's quite a lot.

Chen Jiaolan's statement is not exaggerated.

Because of the cheaper import of cotton yarn, China imported cotton yarn to 1 million 530 thousand tons last year, about 10 million tons of capacity, accounting for 8% of China's total spindles, which means that at least 8% of the spindles last year were forced to shut down because of the impact of imported cotton yarn.

Wang Tiankai, President of the China Textile Industry Federation, can not help thinking of the "three years' big ingots" in the textile industry at the end of the last century. Since 1997, three spindles and 10 million laid-off workers have been closed in three years.

Now, although labor productivity has increased, there are also a few textile workers involved in the 10 million spindles.

Wang Tiankai: but I think last year, we closed more than 10 million small and medium-sized enterprises. At the beginning, I was also worried that there would be unstable factors in the small and medium-sized enterprises. How many people would you like to leave after the 10 million spindles? Ten thousand people need 100 people, 10 million spindles at least 100 thousand people.

Less severe than P, cotton spinning enterprises in India, Pakistan, Vietnam and other Southeast Asian countries are pressing ahead step by step.

In the speech session, Lema Swami, chairman of the India Cotton Textile Export Promotion Committee, gave a straight forward proposal. "China's direct purchase of India cotton yarn is a better choice" in the future.

In response, Yang Shibin, assistant president of the China Textile Industry Federation, warned that high cotton prices could lead to a total loss of international competitiveness of China's cotton textile industry:

Yang Shibin: India and Pakistan yarn are imported in large quantities. You need to know how high the profit is, which means that the price shift of cotton in the past is directly profit, which has greatly improved their technological progress. They can buy new equipment. We may have gone through the 30 years of reform and opening up, and have accumulated technological progress, equipment upgrading and staff training. All of them will be caught up or even exceeded by competitors in a few years. This is terrible because it will be difficult to catch up if this advantage is lost.