Yuan Chunqing, Secretary Of The Shanxi Provincial Committee, Talks About Economic Pformation

Wang Xiaoya interviewed Yuan Chunqing

CCTV economic half an hour March 7th broadcast program "Xiao Ya run two sessions: Shanxi provincial Party Secretary Yuan Chunqing talks about the road of economic pformation", the following is a program record:

Host: Hello, everyone. Here is the "two races running by Ya Ya".

During the "11th Five-Year" period, a noun was especially popular, green economy.

It is increasingly felt that our economic growth can no longer pay high environmental and resource costs.

Premier Wen Jiabao said in the "government work report" that "12th Five-Year" will continue to promote solid resource conservation and environmental protection. The proportion of non fossil energy to primary energy consumption will be increased to 11.4%, the energy consumption per unit gross domestic product and the carbon dioxide emissions will be reduced by 16% and 17% respectively, and the total discharge of major pollutants will be reduced by 8% to 10%.

How can we make our economy greener?

Xiao Ya: the theme of proposition 1 of the CPPCC National Committee last year was "seize the opportunity and take the road of low carbon development with Chinese characteristics". After the proposal was submitted, it attracted the attention of many departments and attracted the attention of the media. At that time, the media interpreted it as saying that this is a landmark event that China attaches more importance to the green and low-carbon economy. We understand that the proposal came from the Central Committee of the 93 society. After a year's time, how did members interpret the progress and development of green economy in China's low-carbon economy? Let's listen to it today.

Xiao Ya: Hello, Lai, members are very concerned about the first proposal of the CPPCC last year. Especially, what concerns have been put into practice?

Lai Ming, member of the Standing Committee of the CPPCC National Committee and vice chairman of the 93 Society

Lai Ming: the first low-carbon technology has been the key technology to be developed in the 12th Five-Year plan. At the same time, we have noticed that in the prime minister's government work report, when it comes to the 12th Five-Year plan, we specifically mentioned that we should control the growth of energy consumption per unit of GDP and the growth of carbon emissions to 16% and 17% respectively in the next five years. These are some of the recommendations we made at the beginning. At the same time, some major action plans have already started. Some major legislation is being revised or revised or made, or should be made more progress.

Lai Ming told reporters that as early as 2007, while paying attention to the pformation of development mode and industrial pformation, the topic of low carbon economy entered for the first time the vision of the Central Committee of the 93 society.

After three years of continuous attention, many field investigations and effective communication with relevant ministries and commissions, the foundation of last year's CPPCC No. 1 proposal was finally formed.

And after the two sessions last year, the relevant departments received a receipt soon.

Lai Ming: after the proposal, the State Council appointed the national development and Reform Commission to give a comprehensive reply. Their reply was very detailed, and a total of 19 replies were received.

Xiao Ya: we heard that a long time ago that people say Shanxi is good scenery. Today we invited the yuan Secretary of the Shanxi Provincial Committee to come to our studio. In the studio, we not only have to interview yuan secretary, but it is important that we invite Secretary yuan to come to know the past, present and future of Shanxi with our audience friends, Shanxi's resources and the pformation of Shanxi, so what is the predicament of the current resource big provincial capital? Let's first look at it through a small piece.

In the small chapter, Lingshi County, a big coal producing county in Shanxi, is a small village hanging in the goaf.

Cai Zhaosuo, a village secretary, led us into the village. The warning signs of collapsing cave dwelling and geological hazard area were everywhere.

Cai Zhao lock

Shanxi province Lingshi County Zhong Zhong Cun branch secretary

Cai Zhaosuo: most of the villagers have cracks in their houses. This is quite serious. There are empty caves, collapsed, and cracks in the newly built houses, so the villagers' safety can not be guaranteed, and their living conditions are getting worse.

Cai Zhaosuo: This is just repaired. It's cracked. It can't live. There's a problem with it.

There were 108 villagers in the village of Chai Chung, and the houses of every family were split, and 4 of the cave dwelling collapsed.

Looking at these collapsed cave dwellings, Cai Zhi Shu could not express his taste.

As the coal mining, not only let the villagers in the village of Chai Chung in fear of fear, but also to their survival is facing serious threats.

The geological subsidence caused by coal mining has been completely dried up since the beginning of this century.

Villager villagers in Lingshi County, Shanxi Province

The village is eaten by this well. Because of the serious geological disasters in the coal mine, there is no water now, so it is very difficult for us to eat water.

Because the cracks in the house have become dangerous houses, the only primary school in Chai Chung Village has been afraid to let the children use it again.

Into the school, as if still can hear the children's Lang Lang's voice.

The cave dwelling of the village committee of Chai Chung Village has also had huge cracks. Cai Zhi Shu tells you that this village is the advanced village in the province since 80s, or the well off village.

Now, however, everything has changed.

Shanxi, which accounts for only 1/60 of China's land area, is sitting on the coal reserves of China's 1/4, supporting the coal demand of more than 1/4 of China.

However, Shanxi's economy has printed the coal economy, resource economy and black economy deeply.

In Shanxi only 8000 square kilometers of mining area, the mined out area as many as 5000 square kilometers, causing serious geological disasters more than 2940 square kilometers, spread to more than 1900 villages, millions of people.

Every ton of coal is depleted of 2.48 tons of water, which makes Shanxi lose 16 billion tons of water every year.

In fact, coal related coking, power and other resource-based industries caused pollution, so that Shanxi has long been "polluted the most serious province" hat hid Shanxi breathless.

Or because of coal mining, frequent mining accidents take away a fresh life.

Xiao Ya: as a secretary of the provincial Party committee, how do you feel when you see such a short film and see this situation?

Yuan Chun Ching

Secretary of the CPC Shanxi Provincial Committee

Yuan Secretary: after seeing this film, it is very heavy. One aspect is that Shanxi provides important energy support for the development of the country.

Over the past 60 years, Shanxi has dug up 110 million tons of coal and pferred it to other provinces. About 8000000000 tons. Up to now, there are more than 4000 cities in the country that still use Shanxi coal.

On the second hand, Shanxi has also paid a heavy price, including the cost of ecology, including the cost of human beings.

In 2001, when Fuxin appeared as the first resource exhausted city in the history of China, its aging face was lamented. After 2002, the state and Liaoning each year had to pay about 1000000000 yuan to repay the historical debt owed by Bibi over the excessive demand for resources.

In China, there are more than 400 cities such as Fuxin that are built by resources and mine.

In those days, builders from all sides turned a desolate land into a busy city.

Nowadays, many cities are aging early because of overdraft.

Just 6 years after Fuxin was identified as China's first resource exhausted city, the State Council published two lists of 44 cities and regions where resources are exhausted.

In these lists, there are "copper capital", "porcelain capital", "coal capital", "Mercury capital", and "city of gold", "oil city" and so on.

The reputation of the mining industry when it was rising was now an embarrassing reputation. In these lists, there is Xiaoyi, a coal coking strong county in Shanxi.

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Xiao Ya: in economics, such cities are called resource curse. Similarly, we can see that Shanxi is also facing such difficulties.

Yuan Chun Ching

Secretary of the CPC Shanxi Provincial Committee

Yuan Secretary: we have two sentences to say that the development of Shanxi is driven by coal and is also trapped by coal. This is probably a description of the curse of resources.

Xiao Ya: is pformation very urgent?

Secretary yuan: there is no way out without pformation. Only through pformation can we create a new space for development.

Xiao Ya: where is the way out for this pformation? Now it has been decided that it is necessary to turn, so how can we turn to where to turn?

Secretary yuan: in our current words, we should also do two articles: "underground" and "ground".

Xiao Ya: how to do underground articles? What about underground articles?

Yuan Secretary: first of all, the first thing we need to do is to clean and excavate the media, dig the media safely, and minimize the damage to the ecosystem.

This is probably one.

Little girl: what about the ground?

Yuan Secretary: we make tourist attractions, stimulate tourism and turn tourism into a major industry. Last year, Shanxi's tourism industry's total revenue exceeded one hundred billion.

Now Shanxi is the first logistics Province in the country. Last year, the logistics volume of 11 hundred million tons was back and forth, so we can make a big article on logistics.

The third chapter is the article that makes the equipment manufacturing industry. For example, there is a big market in Shanxi now. If I want to dig media, I need machinery and information management. Now that we have market demand, we should become China's first coal machinery base with the world's advanced level.

Xiao Ya: while digging coal, it has some accompanying creatures. That is to say, this ratio is not small. Our reporter brought two pieces from the scene. We have to take the exam secretary here.

Then there are two black ones, all of which are almost the same. Which is the accompanying life produced by coal mining, the so-called gangue, which is still relatively polluted at present, and the other is coal. Let's ask the Secretary to select it.

Yuan Secretary: This is coal gangue.

Little girl: coal gangue.

Yuan Secretary: This is coal.

Little girl: what's the difference between them?

Yuan Secretary: in this way, a coal is lighter, you don't believe you try it.

Xiao Ya: indeed, this stone is sinking.

Yuan Secretary: it contains different ratios.

Yuan Secretary: so now Shanxi has accumulated more than 1 billion 100 million tons of coal gangue.

Xiao Ya: This is a very small number.

Yuan Secretary: Yes.

Yuan Secretary: how much land is covered, how much land we have covered, that is, how much land is piled up, how much land is spent, and more than 260 square kilometers, so if we bury fifty million tons of coal gangue in a year, we need to occupy 11 square kilometers of land and spend nearly 1 billion 300 million yuan to collect the soil.

This is the past as a static state. In recent years, we are making use of this.

Xiao Ya: how can we use this black stone?

Yuan Secretary: coal gangue, which contains more than two thousand calories, generates electricity.

Xiao Ya: we've all heard of hydroelectric power, thermal power and new straw. What we can see is how to generate electricity with stone. How does this stone turn waste into treasure?

Those are not coal, but also a kind of coal mining companion, coal gangue.

Low carbon content and strong rock.

In Shanxi, every 10 tons of coal will be accompanied by 1.5 tons of coal gangue, accumulated over a long period of time, piling up into mountains, seriously polluting the soil and groundwater. Once the gangue hill is self ignite, smoke and clouds will blot out the sun.

Shanxi Lu an Yu Wu ThermoElectron Corporation is next to Lu'an Tunliu coal mine. The coal mine produces 800 thousand tons of coal gangue in a year.

However, Dou Aiguo, Minister of chemical engineering of Yu Wu ThermoElectron Corporation in Lu an, Shanxi, looks like these gangue is a treasure.

Because they are now using these waste gangue to generate electricity.

Dou AI Shanxi Lu'an Yu Wu ThermoElectron Corporation combustion minister

Dou Aiguo: you are like us. If you use the raw coal to generate electricity, you will lose money now. It will be much better to use gangue, and the gangue is much cheaper than coal.

This is a circulating fluidized bed boiler, which can burn coal gangue and generate electricity.

In this way, not only can we fully digest 800 thousand tons of coal gangue in Tunliu coal mine, but also produce economic benefits.

Zhang Jinxuan, deputy general manager of Yu Wu ThermoElectron Corporation, Lu'an, Shanxi

Zhang Jinxuan: we use gangue about 600000 tons this year to generate 1 billion 260 million kwh, and we can realize output value of more than 200 million 8 thousand yuan in one year.

In Lu'an Group, Shanxi, they not only used coal gangue to generate electricity, but also produced the first barrel of cobalt based catalytic coal based synthetic oil in China.

It can pform the inferior coal into clean high purity diesel, and even more amazing is that the value of a coal has increased by three to four times in a flash, and the tail gas can also produce urea fertilizer, which has realized the recycling economy.

Liu Bin, general manager of Lu'an coal based synthetic oil company, Shanxi

Liu Bin: after the scale of our industry, we should not only produce oil, but also realize oil and electricity, oil and gas, oil and olefins.

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Shanxi coal group, as the third largest coal mine in China, has always attached great importance to the new pformation of the coal industry under the condition of exhaustion of resources.

Among them, the most representative Tashan circular economic Park of Datong Coal Group has built 13 different projects based on two mines.

Wu Yongping NPC deputies

Chairman of Datong Coal Group

Wu Yongping: in 2010, its output value of the park reached 17 billion, which was more than three times the output value of coal produced in the past.

During the "12th Five-Year" period, the same coal group also proposed the goal of common development of eight major industries such as coal electricity, coal chemical industry, coal and building materials, and further strengthened resource conservation.

Wu Yongping: NPC deputy chairman of Coal Group

Wu Yongping: the total investment is 150 billion.

The total investment of non coal accounts for 73% of the total investment.

Yuan Secretary: you mentioned the oil just now. Do I show you what this oil looks like.

Little girl: OK.

Yuan Secretary: but, look, there is a bottle of water and a bottle of oil in it. You can't imagine that you can't tell it, you give it to me.

Can you score one point?

Xiao Ya: if you test me, I'll try it. I think it's almost cool. Just now, you said that the weight of two coal and two stones is different. I estimate that the weight should be different, but I don't know which one.

Yuan Secretary: you know when you smell it.

Little girl: This looks really good.

Yuan Secretary: it seems that you can't tell the difference, this oil is right.

Little girl: This is tasteless.

Yuan Secretary: This is tasteless. No smell is water.

Little girl: look at the smell of the oil.

This is delicious, this is oil, but it looks really different.

Yuan Secretary: so I'll show you another oil. This is our petrified diesel oil. Look at this color. What do you mean? It shows that the purity is very high and the impurities are very few.

Xiao Ya: what does this circular economy mean?

　　袁书记：有一个专家跟我讲，以往过去炼焦的话，炼出来的焦是豆腐，后面的这些东西是豆腐渣，那么经过循环经济以后，倒过来了，焦炭成了豆腐渣，后面的挥发的这些东西，比如说炼出来的气，还有焦油，这些成了豆腐了，为什么这么讲，我给你讲一个数字概念，一说你就清楚了，一亿吨炼焦可以用它的焦炉煤气产出一千万吨甲醇，可以产出300万吨的烯烃，这多大，如果是说我们一顿甲醇按三千块钱算的话，是多少钱?就是几百个亿，就出来了吧，是不是这样的，只是一个，第二个就是可以产出将近400万吨的，我看看，大概是一吨的话，400万吨的焦油，焦油又可以炼轻质柴油，然后还有苯，将近一百万吨苯，苯能够往下走能够产出十多种产品，包括我们的药用的添加剂和实用的添加剂，可以成十倍到二十倍的价值增长，是不是焦炭本身成了豆腐渣了，后面

It becomes tofu.

Xiao Ya: if we want to do this series of circular economy,

Yuan Chun Ching

Secretary of the CPC Shanxi Provincial Committee

Yuan Secretary: This is bound to be resistance, because the first resistance is a change of concept, for example, you dug coal.

We have sold coal, so we are now putting forward a new proposition on the leaping development of Shanxi, and what new propositions are going from mining civilization to manufacturing civilization.

Xiao Ya: today, the conversation of our Secretary started from the village of Jiao Zhong. Maybe now everyone is very concerned. The villagers in these villages are still living in such cave dwelling. They are not safe. Now let's take a look at the current situation of the village with our reporters.

In Jiexiu, Shanxi, there is a large new residential quarter.

This village is called Liang Jia Zhuang village. The original village is not in this place, but on the mountain.

Under the leadership of Cao Tsai, we walked into this new small courtyard.

Uncle Cao and his wife live in this small courtyard. The government subsidized 60 thousand yuan, he just used to decorate the house.

After moving from the mountain to the plain, the old Cao uncle, who lived in the cave, felt much more comfortable.

Jiexiu is Shanxi coal coke big county, during the "11th Five-Year" period, Jiexiu moved 19 villages, more than 2300 households, more than 6300 people, "12th Five-Year" period Jiexiu also moved 15 villages, nearly 3000 households, more than 8000 people, relocation funds mainly from the disaster villages where the mine owners.

Wang Huaimin, mayor of Jiexiu, Shanxi

Wang Huaimin: we have invested nearly 3 hundred million from the relocation of 19 villages, and the investment is 2.7 billion. The 15 villages that were relocated in 12th Five-Year are expected to invest about 300 million yuan.

The year before last, Cai Zhaosuo, a secretary of the village of Chai Chung Village, Lingshi, also led 108 villagers to move to the foot of the mountain and set up a new peasant community.

Villagers also live in buildings, with an average subsidy of 30 square meters per person.

Faced with the relocation of peasants' future life, Cai Zhaosuo is full of hope.

Little girl: now I want to ask the Secretary in the future, especially in the "

Yuan Secretary: I think the first picture should be green Shanxi. Now we have made a plan to plant at least four million mu of trees every year.

Xiao Ya: four million acres of trees?

Yuan Secretary: four million mu.

What is the concept? By 2020, the total forest coverage rate will reach 26%, reaching the international standard of ecological level.

In this case, Shanxi is still a good sight.

Xiao Ya: the underground in Shanxi is black, and the ground in Shanxi is green.

Yuan Secretary: This is the first one.

It should be green Shanxi.

The second one should be a safe Shanxi. I think that for Shanxi, safety in production is also the top priority. Nothing can be done without safety.

The third is the affluent Shanxi. The people are getting rich. They did not read it just now. We watched the people live in a new house. As the Secretary of the provincial Party committee, I was also delighted that the people should live happier and more dignified.

The last is modern Shanxi.

Little girl: modern.

Yuan Secretary: I mentioned before, for example, we dig from civilization to civilization.

Yuan Secretary: This is a map of Shanxi. This is a representation of urbanization and a framework.

I described it as heading toward Beijing and Tianjin.

This is not in the East. Is it not in the west? It's across the Central Plains. Is it not in Henan? It's a walking man.

Xiao Ya: it can be understood as the advancing Shanxi.

Secretary yuan: then the urban-rural ecosystem is to achieve "four modernizations". This is our basic description of Shanxi's modernization.

Xiao Ya: This is very good. This picture shows us a prosperous scene after Shanxi's "12th Five-Year".

Also, I would like to thank the Secretary for coming to our studio with special sincerity and coming to know Shanxi with our audience friends to learn about Shanxi's past and Shanxi's future.

Thank you, secretary. Thank you.

Scientific development and pformation of the mode of economic development are the most important and core tasks of the year 12th Five-Year. Reducing the environment and resource cost of economic growth and promoting green economy are the key links.

The exploration of Shanxi has shown the determination and courage to build up a solid economy. At the same time, it has formed a comprehensive system around the establishment of a recycling economy mode, governance and rehabilitation of the ecological environment, and the pfer of people in the mined areas.

Half a century ago, a Shanxi folk song had spread throughout the north and south of the river. The lyrics sang, people said Shanxi good scenery, land, fat, water, beauty, five grains of incense, the left hand refers to Taihang Mountain, and the right hand refers to Lvliang.

We expect that through the adjustment of industrial structure, the development of circular economy and green economy, the beautiful Shanxi depicted in this song can be reappeared on the land of San Jin.

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Moderator: during the two sessions, we also opened micro-blog running two sessions. You are welcome to send your views and opinions to me by way of the bottom of the screen.

Next, let's take a look at the interaction between everyone and my micro-blog. A netizen named LOHAS generation said that if we lost the green hills and green hills, we could not find a happy life, no matter how big a Jinshan Yinshan was.

More low-carbon lifestyles should be advocated.

There is also a village friend named Bo, who said there were several small chemical fertilizer plants on the edge of our village.

Since the factories were shut down the year before last, they no longer need to cover their noses, and small fish and shrimps can also be seen in the river.