General Knowledge Of Inspection And Quarantine

       进口商品检验 

All import and export commodities listed in the catalogue of import and export commodities listed in the commodity inspection institution and other laws and regulations required to be inspected must be inspected by the entry-exit inspection and quarantine department or the designated inspection institution designated by them.

The consignee of import commodities inspected by the inspection and quarantine institution must be registered with the inspection and quarantine institutions at the unloading port or the arrival station, and the consignor of the export commodities subject to inspection by the inspection and quarantine institution shall be inspected by the inspection and inspection institution at the prescribed place and time limit.

It is stipulated that imported commodities should be inspected and not inspected. They are not allowed to be sold or used.

Import and export commodity inspection includes quality inspection, safety and hygiene, quantity identification, weight appraisal and so on.

        进口商品安全质量许可 

The State implements the import and export safety and quality licensing system for important import commodities related to safety, hygiene and environmental protection, and announces the implementation of the catalogue of import and export safety and quality licensing system.

The commodities listed in the catalogue must be obtained from the entry-exit inspection and Quarantine Bureau's import and export commodity safety and quality certificate and be approved for the use of the "safety mark" on the goods before entering China.

The inspection and quarantine departments have 47 categories and 191 kinds of import commodities which have implemented the safety quality licensing system.

        进口废物原料装运前检验 

Carry out the pre shipment inspection system for the wastes permitted by the state to be imported as raw materials, and prevent the pshipment of hazardous wastes from abroad to China.

In the import and export contract signed between the consignee and the consignor, it is necessary to specify that the waste materials imported must conform to the requirements of China's environmental protection control standards, and it is agreed that the inspection agencies accredited by the entry exit inspection and quarantine institution or the National Bureau shall carry out the pre shipment inspection before shipment.

The commodities listed in this system catalogue include 5 categories: waste paper, scrap metal, waste plastics, waste wood products, and waste textiles.

        出口商品质量许可 

The State implements a quality licensing system for important export commodities.

The entry-exit inspection and quarantine department is jointly responsible for issuing the export commodity quality permit separately or jointly with the relevant competent departments.

The inspection and quarantine departments have implemented the export product quality permission system for 76 commodities, such as machinery, electronics, light industry, electromechanical, toys, medical devices, coal and so on.

Domestic manufacturers or their agents may apply to the local entry exit inspection and quarantine authority for quality licensing certificates.

       动植物检疫

The inspection and quarantine departments according to law shall carry out quarantine of animals and plants according to law: entry, exit, pit animals and plants, animal and plant products and other quarantine objects; containers, packages and paving materials for loading animals and plants, animal and plant products and other quarantine objects; conveyance from epidemic areas; disused and disused ships; and other goods and articles that should be implemented for quarantine inspection in accordance with relevant laws, administrative regulations, international treaty provisions or trade contracts.

The State prohibits the entry of all the following objects: animal and plant pathogens (including bacteria, poisons, etc.), pests and other harmful organisms; animals and plants, animal and plant products and other quarantine objects in the countries and regions where animal and plant epidemics are prevalent; animal carcasses and soil.

For entry animals, animal products, plant seeds, seedlings and other reproductive materials, the entry quarantine permit system shall be applied, and application must be made beforehand, and quarantine examination and approval procedures should be completed before concluding trade contracts or agreements with foreign countries.

Upon arrival at the port, the goods should be submitted to the local inspection and quarantine authorities for inspection.

Goods subject to quarantine inspection, released, unqualified or subject to further quarantine and supervision shall be examined and handled according to relevant regulations.

The inspection and quarantine organs shall carry out quarantine supervision over the production, processing and storage of outbound animals and plants, animal and plant products or other quarantine objects.

Before going abroad, the applicant will report to the port inspection and quarantine institution for inspection.

Those who have passed the quarantine inspection shall be released without authorization. If they fail to pass the quarantine inspection, they are not allowed to leave the country.

Transportation of animals and plants, animal and plant products and other quarantine objects in pit (including rotation) shall be submitted to the inspection and quarantine authorities for inspection. If animals are required to pit, they must apply for the animal pit permit in advance.

When carrying or sending animals and plants, animal and plant products and other quarantine objects into the country, the list of animals and plants, animal and plant products and other quarantine objects prohibited by the State shall be returned or destroyed.

The port inspection and quarantine institutions shall carry out on-site quarantine inspection of the means of pport from the epidemic area.

The means of pportation for carrying animals out of the country shall be sterilizing under the supervision of the port inspection and quarantine organization before loading.

The animals and plants, animal and plant products and other quarantine objects shall be in conformity with the relevant provisions of the State concerning animal and plant epidemic prevention and quarantine.

The vehicles returned to Hongkong and Macao are pported to the vehicle to disinfect the vehicle.

       食品卫生监督检验 

Imported food (including beverages, liquor, sugar), food additives, food containers, packaging materials, food tools and equipment must comply with the relevant laws and regulations of China.

The applicant shall declare to the inspection and quarantine organ and accept the hygiene supervision and inspection.

The inspection and quarantine institutions shall manage the imported food according to the risk classification of food.

In accordance with the national health standards for supervision and inspection, if the inspection is qualified, they shall be imported.

All export foodstuffs (including all kinds of products and raw materials for human consumption, drinking, and food imported according to traditional customs) must be inspected.

All enterprises engaged in export food processing, livestock slaughtering and storage in China must first obtain the hygiene licenses issued by the local health administration departments, and then apply to the inspection and quarantine authorities for registration and registration.

After examination and quarantine institution has examined and approved, the registration certificate or registration certificate shall be issued separately.

No registration certificate or registration certificate is allowed to be processed, produced or stored for export food. For those who need to apply for registration and accreditation abroad, they must obtain approval or recognition from the importing country or export food to the country.

       出口商品运输包装检验 

The pport packages that must be inspected by the inspection and quarantine institution must be applied to the inspection and quarantine institutions designated by the inspection and quarantine institution and the inspection organizations designated by the inspection and quarantine organs for performance inspection. They are not allowed to be used for the export of goods in the form of unqualified inspection or inspection.

For export dangerous goods packaging containers, dangerous goods export quality licensing system, production units must register with the inspection and quarantine authorities and apply for export quality licenses.

Packaging containers for dangerous goods must be identified and identified by the inspection and quarantine authorities before they can be produced and used.

        卫生检疫与处理 

The entry exit inspection and quarantine departments shall be responsible for carrying out medical examination and sanitary inspection of personnel, vehicles, containers, luggage, goods, postal parcels, etc.

Entry vehicles and personnel must be quarantined at the first arrival at the frontier ports. Those who leave the country must be quarantined at the last frontier port.

The inspection and quarantine organ shall issue entry or exit quarantine certificates to vehicles not infected with quarantinable infectious diseases or sanitary treatment.

The inspection and quarantine institutions shall have the right to require the entry and exit personnel to fill out the health declaration cards, produce vaccination certificates, health certificates or other relevant certificates for the entry and exit personnel to monitor infectious diseases.

For entry and exit personnel suffering from plague, cholera and yellow fever, quarantine inspection should be carried out.

Foreigners with AIDS, venereal disease, leprosy, mental illness and open tuberculosis should be prevented from entering.

For entry-exit personnel suffering from surveillance of infectious diseases, they should take such measures as retention test and convenient card for medical treatment.

The inspection and quarantine authority is responsible for the implementation of health supervision on the sanitary conditions of entry exit vehicles at frontier ports and at frontier ports.

These include: Supervision and guidance for the prevention and control of rodents and vector insects; inspection and inspection of food, drinking water and their storage, supply and pportation facilities; the health status of the officers engaged in food and drinking water supply; and supervision and inspection of garbage, waste, sewage, feces and ballast water treatment.

It is necessary to take necessary measures for factors of poor hygiene and possible pmission of infectious diseases.

The inspection and quarantine authority is responsible for the quarantine, quarantine and on-site inspection of the imported personnel who have been found to have quarantinable infectious diseases, surveillance of infectious diseases and suspected quarantine infectious diseases, and disinfects, discharges, and exterminate insects, such as imported and exported vehicles, containers, luggage, goods, postal parcels and other items from epidemic areas, contaminated by infectious diseases, and vectors that detect infectious diseases.

        外商投资财产鉴定

The inspection and quarantine institutions of various places shall conduct the appraisal of foreign investment property, including value appraisal, loss identification, variety, quality and quantity identification, on the basis of the application of the property relationship person or agent, the application of the parties to the economic interests, or the designation or entrustment of the judicial, arbitration and capital verification institutions.

       货物装载和残损鉴定 

The export of perishable food such as cereals, Oils and foodstuffs, refrigerated products by ship or container shall be applied to the port inspection and quarantine organ for inspection of ships and containers. After inspection is in conformity with the technical conditions for shipment and certificates are issued, the goods will be shipped.

Foreign trade relations parties, arbitration and judicial institutions may apply to the inspection and quarantine organs for inspection, loading damage identification, surveillance and unloading, marine damage identification, and inspection of damaged goods.

        实验室认可

The Accreditation Committee of China National Import and export commodity inspection laboratory authorized by the State Administration of entry exit inspection and Quarantine (CCIBLAC) is responsible for the accreditation of laboratories.

The laboratory that has been submitted for application can be approved by the Accreditation Committee and approved by the Accreditation Committee. It can be recognized by the Accreditation Committee in the field of import and export commodity inspection.

Accredited or registered laboratories are eligible to undertake the inspection and quarantine work designated by the State Administration for entry exit inspection and quarantine and issue inspection reports.

        一般原产地证与普惠制产地证签证管理 

The entry exit inspection and quarantine institution is the official organ issuing the general certificate of origin, and also the only institution authorized by the Chinese government to issue GSP certificate of origin.

When China's export beneficiaries are exported to the 28 beneficiary countries below, they can enjoy preferential treatment of tariff reduction and exemption: France, Britain, Ireland, Germany, Denmark, Italy, Belgium, Holland, Luxemburg, Greece, Spain, Portugal, Austria, Sweden, Finland, Switzerland, Norway, Japan, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Russia, Belarus, Ukraine, Kazakhstan, Czech, Slovakia and Slovakia.

The exporters may apply to the entry exit inspection and quarantine institutions for GSP certificate of origin and the general certificate of origin.

        质量体系认证认可

The State Administration for entry exit inspection and quarantine is responsible for managing and organizing the national quality certification and accreditation work related to import and export.

The China National Import and export enterprises Accreditation Committee (CNAB), authorized by the State Administration of entry exit inspection and quarantine, is responsible for the accreditation of import and export certification bodies in China and the corresponding certification assessors registration work.

The certification bodies that apply for certification can be accredited by the Accreditation Committee in the field of import and export quality system certification, which is proved to be in conformity with the conditions approved by the Accreditation Committee.

        与外国和国际组织开展合作 

The inspection and quarantine department assumes the business of consulting WTO/TBT agreement and SPS agreement, and assumes the contact points of international organizations such as UN, APEC and ASEM in the fields of standardization and conformity and inspection and quarantine. It is responsible for signing the cooperation agreement on inspection and quarantine among governments, certification and Accreditation Cooperation Agreement, implementation protocol of inspection and quarantine agreement, and organizing the implementation.

        涉外检验检疫、鉴定、认证机构审核认可和监督 

The state entry-exit inspection and Quarantine Bureau shall be responsible for the examination of its qualifications, reputation, technical strength, equipment, facilities and business scope for the establishment of a Sino foreign joint venture or cooperative import and export commodity inspection, authentication and certification company.

After the qualification is issued, the "opinions on the qualification examination of foreign investment inspection companies" shall be issued and submitted to the Ministry of foreign trade and economic cooperation for approval.

After obtaining the business license from the administrative department for Industry and commerce, and then going to the State Administration for entry exit inspection and quarantine to apply for the qualification certificate of foreign investment inspection company, business activities can only be carried out.

Sino foreign joint ventures, cooperative agencies, companies and Chinese funded enterprises engaged in inspection, appraisal and certification of import and export commodities shall exercise unified supervision and management of their business activities.